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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best method to reduce anxiety, but sometimes, a short-term course of medication may be required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, escitalopram, and sertraline can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent the brain's nerve cells from absorbing serotonin which is a chemical that plays a crucial role in mood regulation. It takes a while for the medication to be effective, but people usually start feeling better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs don't develop into an addiction and are not addictive, which is why they can be taken for a long time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression anxiety treatment near me and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, the escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant is often used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and SNRIs work however they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, called neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful with bulimia, but it is less prevalent.

People suffering from anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs may be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic drug. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify), and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are usually given in conjunction with an antidepressant. They also are less likely to cause serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used for anxiety, and heart conditions. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, particularly for those with social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, especially prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) can be used in situations where other medications aren't working. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and can be habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different type of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs however, they enhance the supply of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety disorders like social anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. Like other medications, they are most effective when they are used in conjunction with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. However, some patients may be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a lengthy duration of use. Due to this, it is crucial to talk with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for stress and mood responses. They play a key role in the fight-or-flight reaction that many people with anxiety experience. By preventing the reuptake process, SNRIs prevent nerve cells from quickly absorbing these neurotransmitters. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer, and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even help with panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety, as it triggers the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive brain region that is associated with anxiety-related behavior. The SNRIs have been proven to reduce activity in this area of the brain, which can positively impact anxiety and mood as well as ease panic attacks.

These drugs are extremely beneficial however, they may increase suicidal behavior in certain people. Due to this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short period. They can also interact with other drugs and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over the counter medications. Also keep them informed of any existing conditions such as heart issues and bleeding issues. Be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are often referred to are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, like tension in the muscles and insomnia. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders such as social anxiety or panic disorder might find them beneficial, especially if they have not been able to respond to other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be helpful as a short-term solution, such as while you are waiting for an antidepressant to begin working. Benzos include diazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting, they typically begin to work within 30 minutes. These meds don't stay in the body for very long, which is why they must be regularly taken to reap the maximum benefits. Benzos taken for long periods of time can lead to addiction and physical dependence, so they should be used only for the shortest period possible. Benzos should not be used by those suffering from anxiety or depression disorders since they can increase the risk.

People who use benzos for a long period of period of time, usually without medical supervision, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This condition is uncommon in those who take benzos as prescribed. Benzo addiction usually arises from other factors, such as alcoholism and depression.

Taking benzodiazepines for the long term can also cause tolerance to their effects of sedation. Tolerance means you require more medication to achieve the same results. This can sometimes lead to respiratory depression or even death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines over a long period of time, it is essential to follow the prescription.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which affects mood appetite, sleep, and mood. They can take as long as 12 weeks to begin working and may have negative effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders like depression, obsessive compulsive disorder and panic disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't cause physical dependence but they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used as a single drug or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with special training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a specific class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). They block the actions of enzymes that break chemical into smaller pieces, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take up to four weeks before they begin to work however they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication that can help manage anxiety is clonidine. It is used to control high blood pressure but is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine, to ease symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in certain patients.

Anxiety is typically treated with the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective approach is to consult someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of your anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it without medication, if necessary. Other options for treating anxiety treatment holistic that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization and mindfulness meditation, reprocessing, and trauma-informed yoga. Speak to your therapist to determine the best option for you. Psychiatrists are trained natural Ways To treat anxiety attacks analyze your medical history and symptoms and create a alternative treatment for depression and anxiety plan that is suitable for you. When developing the plan, they will take into account your lifestyle, diagnosis medical background, lifestyle, and personal preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.